This is a mysterious object. It’s made as an ice fishing decoy or lure with a bobbing head, articulated legs, and a lead-weighted torso—a Leadbelly, if you will. However, the human design is impractical as a decoy and would not fool any fish. The nature of the figure relates to Ojibwe midé figures found in medicine bundles which were used in healing practices.
Interestingly, there are midé figures with cavities in their torso similar to the size and shape of this lead-filled one (see second to last slide above). There is a long history of the Ojibwe (Ojibwa, Ojibway) making fish decoys in and around Lake Superior, close to where this was initially found in Minnesota. I have not seen a documented Native-made anthropomorphic fish decoy. However, I do believe that it’s likely Native-made.
The face is haunting, the figure beautifully carved, and it maintains its complex original yellow painted surface. It’s small yet monumental at the same time.
HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGES AVAILABLE.
Provenance: Private Midwestern collection
Condition: Excellent with wear commensurate with age and use.